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Bioinformatics Programming

How to execute Unix/shell commands in PHP?

Dr. Muniba Faiza
Last updated: March 6, 2021 6:19 pm
Dr. Muniba Faiza
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programming in php
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Besides, Python & Perl, PHP is another language mostly used in bioinformatics programming. In this article, we provide a simple command to execute shell commands in a PHP script.

shell_exec()

It runs command via shell and returns the output as a string.

syntax: $output = shell_exec($command);

If you are using variables inside your command, you need to use escapeshellarg().

syntax: $output = shell_exec($command);

Let’s assume, if you are running the blastp command on a query file with a variable filename, then it could be run like this:

$output = shell_exec("blastp -query ".escapeshellarg($filename.'.fasta')." -db /path/to/db -out output.txt");


 

TAGGED:bioinformatics programmingPHPshell commands
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ByDr. Muniba Faiza
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Dr. Muniba is a Bioinformatician based in New Delhi, India. She has completed her PhD in Bioinformatics from South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. She has cutting edge knowledge of bioinformatics tools, algorithms, and drug designing. When she is not reading she is found enjoying with the family. Know more about Muniba
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